1980

B.A. Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University.

1985

M.A. Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University.

·        Thesis: “Sufi Thought of ‘Abdul Karīm al-Jīliy, A Study and Authentication of al-Jīliy’s al-Nādirāt al-‘Ayniyya and al-Nābulsiy’s Interpretation of the Poem.” (Magna cum laude)

1989

PhD. Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University.

 Dissertation: “Thought, Course and Conduct of al-Qādiriyya Order, A Study and Authentication of ‘Abdul Qādir al-Jilāniy’s Divan” (Summa cum laude)

1999

Professor of Philosophy and History of Science.